Technique
Feet hip-width, trunk upright, shoulders down, elbows at the sides.
Up 1.5 s: the dumbbell swings in an arc around the elbow, the palm turns up, the elbow usually stays within ~15° forward.
Down slowly 2.5 s, no hard lock at the bottom.
No swinging of the trunk and no jerk; choose a weight that lets you avoid cheating.
Common mistakes
- Swinging the body — pin the elbows to your sides and use lighter dumbbells.
- Elbows drifting forward — keep them by your sides; only the forearm moves.
- Jerking up and dropping down — lift in 1.5 s, lower in 2–3 s.
- Shoulders shrugging toward the ears — keep them down and the neck relaxed.
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